Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) lives in wetlands across Southeast Asia and India. It feeds on fish and crustaceans. Its conservation status is Vulnerable.
Fascinating facts about the Fishing Cat
- The fishing cat is classified as vulnerable because its numbers have fallen sharply in recent years. The global population is thought to have declined by about 30 % during the 2010-2015 period, which corresponds to roughly three fishing-cat generations. This drop is linked to the destruction of wetlands and to direct killings by local people, both of which are identified as the main threats across its range.
- Fishing cats possess partially webbed paws that increase surface area and aid propulsion in water. Their claws are incompletely sheathed, remaining partly exposed even when retracted, supporting their reputation as strong swimmers capable of covering long distances and diving underwater to chase prey.
- The fishing cat's tongue measures about 12 cm and is equipped with large, cylindrical papillae near its tip, giving it a firm grip on slippery fish. This specialised tongue works together with its hunting behaviour, as faecal analyses show that fish make up roughly three-quarters of its diet, with the remainder consisting of birds, rodents and insects.
- Analysis of its faeces shows fish make up about three-quarters of its diet, with the remainder consisting of birds, rodents and insects.
- It can swim long distances and even stay submerged, using its strong limbs and webbed paws to pursue prey underwater.
Sources
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At a glance
RangeSoutheast Asia and India
HabitatWetlands
DietFish and crustaceans
About the Fishing Cat
In the misty dawn of the mangrove forest, the fishing cat emerges as a phantom, its tawny coat blending seamlessly with the dappled shadows as it pads silently along the water's edge. With eyes that gleam like lanterns in the dark, this elusive predator moves with a deliberate slowness, its paws barely rippling the surface as it stalks its aquatic prey with a patience that is both captivating and unnerving. As it plunges into the shallows, its powerful legs coiled like springs, the fishing cat becomes a fleeting vision of fluid motion, a testament to the remarkable adaptability of a creature that has evolved to thrive in this most unforgiving of environments.
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