Blue-Winged Scoliid Wasp (Scolia dubia) lives in open savanna across Eastern North America. It feeds on grubs and insects.
Fascinating facts about the Blue-Winged Scoliid Wasp
- The blue-winged scoliid wasp displays a striking violaceous sheen on its wings that catches the light with a subtle blue-ish reflection. This colouration is a key field mark for the species, which measures between 2.0 and 2.5 centimetres in length. Both males and females share this wing hue, although males can be distinguished by longer antennae and an extra metasomal segment.
- The subspecies S. dubia haematodes can be separated from its close look-alike Triscolia ardens by the number of submarginal cells in each forewing, possessing only two where T. ardens has three. Both subspecies share a similar overall colour pattern, yet the nominate form bears a black second abdominal segment with two yellow spots on the third tergite, features that are absent in haematodes.
- Female blue-winged scoliid wasps dig into the soil to locate beetle grubs, showing a strong preference for the green June beetle Cotinis nitida and, according to some studies, also the Japanese beetle Popillia japonica. After locating a host, the wasp delivers a sting that immobilises the grub and then excavates deeper to fashion a protective cell where she deposits a single egg on the paralyzed insect.
- After a female locates a beetle grub and deposits an egg, the larva pupates inside the host's body. It then overwinters there before emerging as an adult wasp.
- Adult males are active in the late summer months, gathering in the air to form conspicuous swarms. In Virginia these large mating flights have been recorded from mid-August through early September, when the wasps are most abundant. The gatherings are a striking seasonal behaviour that coincides with the period when females are also seeking nectar and mates.
Sources
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At a glance
RangeEastern North America
HabitatOpen savanna
DietGrubs and insects
About the Blue-Winged Scoliid Wasp
In the scorching heat of summer, the Blue-Winged Scoliid Wasp emerges, its iridescent wings beating with a hypnotic rhythm as it dances through the air, a mesmerizing spectacle of light and motion. With each delicate flutter, this wasp navigates the sun-drenched landscape with precision, its compound eyes drinking in the vibrant hues of the world around it as it searches for the perfect patch of soil to lay its eggs. As it alights upon the earth, its metallic blue wings glimmering like a shard of fallen sky, the Blue-Winged Scoliid Wasp embodies a fleeting yet unforgettable moment of beauty, a whispered promise of the secrets that lie just beneath our feet.
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