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Viviparous Lizard: a two-minute wildlife lesson

No other land reptile lives as far north as this small lizard. Its range even reaches into the subarctic.

Viviparous Lizard
Photo: John Freshney

Lizards · day 6 of 7

Five facts

  1. No other land reptile lives as far north as this small lizard. Its range even reaches into the subarctic.
  2. True to its name, it usually gives birth to live babies instead of laying eggs, though some of these lizards do lay eggs.
  3. In very cold winters, once it drops below -3 °C, this lizard can freeze solid, then thaw out when it warms up, often 2 months later.
  4. This little lizard is Ireland's only native land reptile.
  5. Females have yellow, orange or mixed bellies. Mixed females have the most babies, and yellow ones the fewest.

The quiz

1. What record does the viviparous lizard hold among land reptiles?

It lives farther north than any other land reptile.

2. What does viviparous mean?

It means giving birth to live young rather than laying eggs.

3. What can this lizard survive in very cold winters?

It can freeze completely and thaw out when it warms up, often 2 months later.

4. In which country is the viviparous lizard the only native land reptile?

It is Ireland's only native land reptile.

5. Which females have the most babies?

Mixed females produce the most offspring, yellow ones the fewest.

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