Siberian Ibex (Capra sibirica) lives in mountainous terrain across Central Asian mountains. It feeds on grasses and plants. Its conservation status is Near Threatened.
Fascinating facts about the Siberian Ibex
- The Siberian ibex holds the record for length and mass within its genus, making it the biggest goat-like animal of the Capra group, although a markhor may be a little taller at the shoulder. Males stand between 88 and 110 cm at the shoulder and can weigh from 60 up to 130 kg, while females are smaller, reaching 67-92 cm and 34-56 kg. This size advantage gives the species a powerful build for navigating steep, rocky terrain.
- Male Siberian ibex grow massive black horns that normally measure about 115 cm, but the most extreme individuals can reach up to 148 cm. The horns display clear annual growth rings and, uniquely in males, large transverse ridges run along the front surface, adding strength and visual distinction. Female horns are much shorter, averaging 27 cm, and lack the pronounced ridges. These horn characteristics play a key role in male dominance battles during the rut.
- Gestation in the Siberian ibex lasts between 170 and 180 days, after which a single kid is usually born, though twins occur in up to 14 % of pregnancies and triplets are only recorded on rare occasions. Newborns weigh roughly 3 kg and begin nibbling grass as early as eight days old, though regular grazing starts around one month.
- In 1978 a group of forty Siberian ibexes was released into the Canadian River canyon of New Mexico, creating a foothold far from their native Asian range. The animals have managed to survive the arid canyon environment, forming a small but self-sustaining population.
- The Siberian ibex is by far the most widely distributed member of its genus, occupying a mosaic of habitats from open steppes to alpine meadows and even the fringes of the Gobi Desert. Its range stretches from low-lying desert hills at about 700 m to lofty alpine slopes approaching 5 000 m in summer, where it grazes on grasses and herbs.
Sources
Every fact above was checked against these pages, and kept only where one of them states it.
At a glance
RangeCentral Asian mountains
HabitatMountainous terrain
DietGrasses and plants
About the Siberian Ibex
In the unforgiving grandeur of the mountainous steppes, the Siberian Ibex reigns as a paragon of resilience, its surefootedness a testament to the unyielding spirit that has allowed it to thrive in one of the world's most inhospitable landscapes. With each deliberate step, it navigates the treacherous terrain with a quiet confidence, its curved horns slicing through the mist like scimitars as it seeks out the sparse vegetation that sustains it. As it climbs higher, the ibex becomes one with the rugged landscape, its tawny coat blending seamlessly into the rocky outcroppings as it embodies the very essence of wildness.
Hear the Siberian Ibex, and 4,400+ more
Real recorded sounds, 11 nature games and a free Daily 5, 1v1 quiz duels, conservation wins and a safe Kids mode. Free on Feravox.