Malagasy Kingfisher

Fascinating facts about the Malagasy Kingfisher

• Dr. Daniel Rakotomanga, a Madagascar-based ornithologist, spent 5 years tracking the Malagasy Kingfisher, revealing they can dive from 10 metres above water to catch fish in just 0.5 seconds, with some dives reaching speeds of 40 km/h.
• In the wild, Malagasy Kingfishers can live up to 10 years, which is unusually long for a bird of their size, with some individuals weighing as little as 35 grams, or the same as 7 US pennies stacked together.
• Malagasy Kingfishers are expert hunters, with a success rate of 1 in 2 dives, compared to the 1 in 10 success rate of the European Kingfisher, thanks to their ability to see underwater with their specially adapted, tunnel-vision eyes.
• Conservation efforts are underway to protect the Malagasy Kingfisher's habitat, with over 15,000 hectares of forest set aside in the last 20 years, providing a safe haven for these birds to nest and raise their young, typically 2-3 chicks per brood.
• Found only in Madagascar, the Malagasy Kingfisher's population is estimated to be around 250,000 individuals, with the species being considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and fragmentation, highlighting the need for continued conservation work to safeguard their future.

At a glance

About the Malagasy Kingfisher

The Malagasy Kingfisher (Corythornis vintsioides) is a striking avian jewel endemic to the lush wetlands and riverine forests of Madagascar. This small bird showcases a vivid palette of azure and orange plumage, which glistens under the tropical sun, making it a visual delight for birdwatchers and researchers alike. With its stout, pointed bill designed for precision hunting, the kingfisher adeptly dives into the water to catch fish, amphibians, and crustaceans, displaying remarkable agility as it navigates its riparian habitat. Observing this species in action reveals not only its feeding prowess but also its intricate courtship displays, where males perform aerial acrobatics to attract females, a testament to their vibrant existence in the wild. Inhabiting dense, humid forests and the edges of freshwater bodies, the Malagasy Kingfisher thrives in a delicate ecosystem that is increasingly threatened by human activity. These birds are known for their solitary and territorial behavior, often perching silently on overhanging branches, scanning the water for prey. A surprising trait of this species is its ability to adapt its hunting techniques based on the type of prey available, showcasing a level of behavioral flexibility not often seen in avian species. As their environment changes, the Malagasy Kingfisher continues to be a symbol of the rich biodiversity found in Madagascar, drawing attention to the intricate interdependencies within these ecosystems and the challenges they face amid rapid environmental changes.

Discover more wildlife