Long-Tailed Skipper (Urbanus proteus) lives in tropical rainforest across North and South America. It feeds on bean plant leaves.
Fascinating facts about the Long-Tailed Skipper
- The long-tailed skipper inhabits a broad swathe of the Americas, ranging from tropical and subtropical South America through Argentina and reaching northward into the eastern United States and southern Ontario. Because it cannot survive prolonged frost, its northern limit is set by the climate rather than geography.
- The larvae of the long-tailed skipper feed on legume leaves such as wisteria and butterfly peas, then roll the leaf around themselves and line the interior with silk to form a protective chamber for pupation. This behaviour gives rise to the common name bean leafroller, reflecting their status as a frequent pest of bean crops in the southern United States.
- During autumn, outbreaks of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus can decimate long-tailed skipper populations, killing as many as half of the larvae present. Recorded mortality rates reach up to 50% in affected cohorts, dramatically reducing the number of individuals that reach adulthood.
- The long-tailed skipper's pupa is hidden inside a leaf that the caterpillar rolls into a snug chamber, and the pupa's surface is clothed in fine bluish hairs that give it a distinctive look. Before reaching this stage the insect lays white or yellow eggs singly or in small clusters, which hatch into yellowish caterpillars with large dark heads.
- The adult long-tailed skipper displays two prominent tails extending from each hindwing, accentuating its light-brown wings that shimmer with iridescent blue. Its robust body is coloured light blue on the dorsal side, and it possesses a large head with prominent eyes; the butterfly's wingspan ranges from 4.5 to 6 centimetres.
Sources
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At a glance
RangeNorth and South America
HabitatTropical rainforest
DietBean plant leaves
About the Long-Tailed Skipper
In the warm, sun-drenched landscapes of the Americas, the Long-Tailed Skipper dances through the air, its iridescent wings beating at a hypnotic pace as it flits from flower to flower in search of sweet nectar. With its slender body and remarkably long, curved tail, this butterfly navigates the world with a delicate elegance, its movements a mesmerizing blend of precision and fluidity. As it alights upon a blooming heliotrope, its wings unfold like a shimmering cloak, revealing the intricate patterns and colors that make this insect a true marvel of nature.
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