Forest Tent Caterpillar Moth (Malacosoma disstria) lives in deciduous forests across North America. It feeds on leaves and twigs.
Fascinating facts about the Forest Tent Caterpillar Moth
- Females lay their eggs in summer on the twigs of oak, sweetgum, tupelo, aspen and sugar maple, sticking them in masses of up to three hundred. After being glued to the branch the eggs remain through the winter and hatch the following spring, giving the next generation a head start when foliage returns.
- The forest tent caterpillar larvae do not construct the characteristic tents of their relatives; instead they weave a single silky sheet on which they lie together while they molt. As they move over branches they leave strands of silk that form pheromone-laden trails, allowing the whole group to travel in a coordinated line. This social foraging continues until the caterpillars reach the fifth instar, when they begin feeding and resting independently.
- Outbreaks of forest tent caterpillars occur roughly every ten years and typically last two to three years, during which time the larvae can almost completely denude trees and shrubs of their leaves.
- Mating pairs of forest tent caterpillars stay joined for about three hours and twenty minutes, an unusually long duration for moths. The male begins his search for a female at around 5:30 p.m., flying vigorously through the evening until he finds a newly emerged female. Within a couple of seconds of the female's abdomen emerging from the cocoon, copulation starts and averages 202 minutes.
- A female forest tent caterpillar can be carried for hundreds of kilometres when an unusually strong wind blows, far exceeding its normal short nocturnal flights. The species is nocturnal, taking off soon after nightfall and returning to rest before dawn, so most flights are limited in distance. Although typical travel distances are unknown, the single credible report of such long-range movement shows the potential for extensive dispersal.
Sources
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At a glance
RangeNorth America
HabitatDeciduous forests
DietLeaves and twigs
About the Forest Tent Caterpillar Moth
In the dappled light of the forest, the Forest Tent Caterpillar Moth emerges, its delicate wings beating with a hypnotic rhythm as it dances through the underbrush, leaving a trail of silky threads in its wake. With a gentle, ethereal quality, it navigates the intricate web of branches and leaves, its feathery antennae twitching as it searches for the perfect spot to lay its eggs. As it flits and flutters, its soft, downy body glistens in the sunlight, a fleeting glimpse of beauty in the hidden world of the forest floor.
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