Common Blue Damselfly (Enallagma cyathigerum) lives in freshwater habitats across Russia, Europe and South Korea. Its conservation status is Least Concern.
Fascinating facts about the Common Blue Damselfly
- The common blue damselfly's mitochondrial genome is a circular DNA molecule measuring 16,661 base pairs. This length places it among the largest mitogenomes recorded within the order Odonata. Its high adenine-thymine content of 74.2 % further distinguishes it from many relatives. Researchers use this extensive sequence to improve the species' placement on phylogenetic trees.
- Larval common blues can occupy shallow water zones in very high densities yet show no visible signs of competition. They thrive in both complex and simpler vegetated habitats, using plant stems for climbing and feeding while the denser vegetation also offers protection from fish. Even when many individuals share the same space, they continue to feed efficiently without aggressive interactions.
- When water temperatures fall, the developing larvae enter a dormant state called diapause rather than perishing. This pause allows them to survive adverse conditions and later resume growth, a process that influences the adult body size achieved in the following season. The ability to switch into diapause therefore provides a crucial survival mechanism during cold periods.
- Depending on how far north they live, they either complete one generation per year or stretch it over two, with northern populations more often taking the two-year cycle and growing larger. This flexibility lets them match the short summer season.
- Female common blues display two distinct colour morphs that reduce the risk of unwanted attention while they are near water to lay eggs. Some females, called andromorphs, look like the bright blue males but carry extra black markings, whereas heteromorphic females are brown or green-brown and do not resemble males at all.
Sources
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At a glance
RangeRussia, Europe and South Korea
HabitatFreshwater habitats
DietInsects and larvae
About the Common Blue Damselfly
As the warmth of sunlight dances across the tranquil surface of a summer pond, the Common Blue Damselfly awakens, its iridescent blue body glimmering like a shard of splintered sky as it takes to the air. With a delicate, almost ethereal elegance, it flits and weaves through the lush vegetation, its slender form darting with rapid, stuttering beats of its wings as it pursues the tiny insects that sustain it. In this whirling, shimmering world of light and water, the Common Blue Damselfly is a mesmerizing embodiment of the fleeting, ephemeral beauty of life.
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