Photo: González-Sánchez VH, Johnson JD, González-Solís D, Fucsko LA
Feravox · The Voice of the Wild
African Clawed Frog
Xenopus laevis
Least Concern
African Clawed Frog (Xenopus laevis) lives in freshwater across Southern Africa. It feeds on insects and worms. Its conservation status is Least Concern.
Fascinating facts about the African Clawed Frog
- These frogs can outlive most pets: they survive 15 or more years in the wild and 25-30 years in captivity, while wild individuals regularly hit 15-16 years and captive ones can reach 20 years. Such longevity means a single introduced frog can seed a population that persists for decades, making eradication efforts far more challenging.
- Even though they love water, they'll trek over land when needed: feral clawed frogs in South Wales have been found to travel up to 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) between locations, and they can migrate long distances to new ponds when their home dries up. This overland mobility lets them colonise isolated water bodies and jump ecological barriers.
- The species helped launch a global amphibian pandemic: by the 1990s the deadly fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis had spread worldwide, likely aided by the laboratory trade in African clawed frogs. Their use in pregnancy tests and labs turned them into unwitting vectors, accelerating the pathogen's reach.
- In the 1930s researchers found that injecting pregnant women's urine made X. laevis lay eggs within 8-12 hours, creating the first widely used pregnancy test. Decades later, the first vertebrate cloned was an African clawed frog in 1962, a breakthrough that earned a Nobel Prize for its implications in cell reprogramming.
- They hit breeding age fast, sexually mature in just 10 to 12 months, and can reach maturity in as little as 1 to 2 years.
Sources
Every fact above was checked against these pages, and kept only where one of them states it.
At a glance
RangeSouthern Africa
HabitatFreshwater
DietInsects and worms
About the African Clawed Frog
In the murky depths of Africa's freshwater lakes and rivers, the African Clawed Frog emerges as a most singular creature, its webbed feet and sharp claws propelling it with effortless ease through the aquatic realm. As it moves, its golden eyes seem to gleam with a quiet intelligence, drinking in the surroundings with a discerning air, while its mottled brown skin blends seamlessly into the shadows. With a gentle ripple, it dives beneath the surface, its powerful hind legs coiled and ready to strike, a testament to the remarkable adaptability that has allowed this ancient species to thrive in its ancestral homeland.
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