White Peacock (Anartia jatrophae) lives in tropical rainforest across South America, Central America, Southern North America.
Fascinating facts about the White Peacock
- From egg to adult, the white peacock's early life moves at breakneck speed: once a female lays a tiny green egg on the underside of a host leaf, it hatches in just 3-10 days, and the caterpillar soon begins munching on the plant. After metamorphosing in a light-green chrysalis, the adult lives only 1 to 4 months in the wild.
- White peacock caterpillars are feeding on water-hyssop relatives such as Bacopa monnieri, lemon bacopa (Bacopa caroliniensis), tropical waterhyssop (Bacopa innominata), frogfruit (Phyla nodiflora), lanceleaf frogfruit (Phyla lanceolata) and Carolina wild petunia (Ruellia caroliniana). The adult butterflies then sip nectar from a variety of garden flowers, including shepherd's needle, white hyssop, matchheads, wild petunias, cordia, casearia and composites.
- Across the Americas the white peacock spreads its wings in a patchwork of habitats, from the warm fields of the Caribbean and Central America to the southern reaches of Texas and Florida, with occasional strays as far north as North Carolina, Missouri, Nebraska and Kansas. Seven subspecies have been described, each tied to a specific region, A. j. guantanamo in Florida and Cuba, A. j. intermedia on Saint Croix, A. j. jamaicensis in Jamaica, A. j. jatrophae from Venezuela to Argentina, A. j. luteipicta from Mexico to Colombia, A. j. saturata in Brazil, and A. j. semifusca on Puerto Rico.
- Male white peacocks staking out a territory typically 15 meters in diameter that contains their larval host plants. Within this circle they perch and launch aggressive chases at any intruding insects or rival males.
- The white peacock with a wingspan ranging from 5.1 to 7 cm (2.01 to 2.76 in). When the dry or winter season arrives, individuals not only lose some of their bright contrast but also grow noticeably larger.
Sources
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At a glance
RangeSouth America, Central America, Southern North America
HabitatTropical rainforest
DietNectar and pollen
About the White Peacock
As the warm sunlight filters through the subtropical forests, the White Peacock butterfly flutters effortlessly, its delicate wings beating in a hypnotic rhythm as it dances through the underbrush. With an ethereal elegance, it glides from flower to flower, its creamy white wings glistening like polished silk, leaving a trail of mesmerized onlookers in its wake. In this enchanted realm, the White Peacock reigns supreme, its gentle beauty and elusive nature weaving a spell of wonder and enchantment over all who are fortunate enough to behold it.
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