Johnson's Jumping Spider (Phidippus johnsoni) lives in dry scrublands across North America. It feeds on flies and insects.
Fascinating facts about the Johnson's Jumping Spider
- A single centimeter long, Johnson's jumping spider is among the biggest salticids you'll meet on the West Coast. Adults tend to be about a centimeter in length. Both sexes have a bright red abdomen; the female has an additional black central stripe. Their chelicerae shine teal, while the rest of the body is mostly black.
- From sea level up to the tree line, this spider claims a swath bounded by the Great Plains, the Pacific Ocean, northern Mexico, and southern Canada. The distribution of P. johnsoni is bounded by the Great Plains, the Pacific Ocean, northern Mexico, and southern Canada. It occurs from sea level to tree line, occupying relatively dry habitats such as coastal dunes or oak woodlands.
- In a 1976 field survey, researchers counted between two and thirty red-back jumping spiders per 1,000 square metres, highlighting how locally abundant they can become. Between two and thirty redback jumping spiders per 1,000 m2 were found during a study in 1976.
- These arachnids build conspicuous tubular silk nests under rocks, wood, and even grape vines, using them as night shelters, weather shelters, and nurseries. This species constructs conspicuous tubular silken nests under rocks and wood on the ground sometimes grape vines. They remain inside these at night and during bad weather. Molting, egg laying and sometimes courtship and mating occur inside these nests.
Sources
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At a glance
RangeNorth America
HabitatDry scrublands
DietFlies and insects
About the Johnson's Jumping Spider
In a flash of iridescent blue and green, the Johnson's Jumping Spider darts across the sun-baked terrain, its eight agile legs a blur as it pursues its next unsuspecting meal. With eyes that shine like polished onyx, this diminutive hunter navigates its world with uncanny precision, able to leap astonishing distances in a single bound. As it moves, the spider's very presence seems to embody the ephemeral dance of life, a fleeting yet captivating glimpse into the secret realm of these tiny, eight-legged acrobats.
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