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Philippine Eagle: a two-minute wildlife lesson

Despite its monkey-eating nickname, the Philippine eagle eats everything from 10-gram bats to 14-kilogram deer.

Philippine Eagle
Photo: Aimee Valencia

Eagles · day 3 of 7

Five facts

  1. Despite its monkey-eating nickname, the Philippine eagle eats everything from 10-gram bats to 14-kilogram deer.
  2. In some places, flying lemurs make up about 90 % of the diet. On Luzon, where flying lemurs don't live, eagles hunt macaques and reptiles.
  3. They take risky prey: one pair brought a Philippine cobra to its nest, and an eagle broke a leg wrestling a big male macaque.
  4. Philippine eagles pair for life. If one dies, the other often looks for a new mate. Females mature at five years, males at seven.
  5. On Mindanao, breeding pairs live about 13 km apart, which gives each pair roughly 133 km² of forest.

The quiz

1. What is the heaviest prey mentioned, a deer weighing how much?

The eagle's menu ranges up to 14-kilogram deer.

2. What can make up about 90 % of this eagle's diet in some places?

In some places, flying lemurs make up about 90 % of the diet.

3. Which dangerous prey did one Philippine eagle pair bring to its nest?

One pair brought a Philippine cobra to its nest.

4. At what age do male Philippine eagles reach sexual maturity?

Males reach sexual maturity at seven years.

5. On Mindanao, about how far apart do breeding pairs live?

Pairs live about 13 km apart, giving each roughly 133 km².

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