Six-Spotted Zigzag Ladybird (Cheilomenes sexmaculata) lives in open savanna across Asian tropics. It feeds on aphids and scale.
Fascinating facts about the Six-Spotted Zigzag Ladybird
- The six-spotted zigzag ladybird occupies a broad swath of the Asian tropics and subtropics, extending from India across Japan and into parts of the Australian region. Humans have deliberately moved it to the Caribbean islands, where it was released as a biocontrol agent. By 2019 the species had been recorded spreading further into South America. Its presence in these new areas is aided by its reputation as a voracious predator of aphids and other small insects.
- Introduced to the Caribbean islands specifically to curb pest populations, the six-spotted zigzag ladybird was employed as a biocontrol agent because of its aggressive feeding habits. Its expansion beyond the islands was documented in 2019 when it was found in South America. The species' effectiveness stems from its appetite for a range of aphid species and other small insects, making it a valuable ally in agricultural settings.
- The colour pattern of the six-spotted zigzag ladybird is governed by two separate genes, each possessing two alleles designated U-u and D-d. The combination of these alleles produces four recognised elytral varieties: quadriplagiata, unifasciata, diversijunata and sexmaculata, each defined by a specific genotype. This genetic system explains the wide range of colour morphs observed across the species' populations.
- In higher latitudes, the darker colour forms of the six-spotted zigzag ladybird are most common. Because darker surfaces absorb more solar radiation, individuals can raise their body temperature more efficiently, which may improve survival and activity where temperatures are lower.
Sources
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At a glance
RangeAsian tropics
HabitatOpen savanna
DietAphids and scale
About the Six-Spotted Zigzag Ladybird
In the warm, golden light of a sun-drenched meadow, the Six-Spotted Zigzag Ladybird dances across the landscape, its vibrant red and black shell a mesmerizing flash of colour as it flits from bloom to bloom. With an effortless elegance, it navigates the intricate network of stems and petals, its delicate legs barely touching the surface as it searches for sweet nectar and unsuspecting aphids to devour. As it moves, the ladybird's zigzag pattern seems to shimmer and pulse, a dynamic display of warning signals that deter potential predators and showcase its remarkable, if unassuming, beauty.
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